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The 9 Box Grid Template

One picture that turns a room full of opinions about talent into a map everyone agrees on. A 9 box grid plots every person on your team against two questions: how well are they performing right now, and how much bigger a role could they grow into.

It's built for the moment a leadership team has to talk about talent as a whole system instead of one performance review at a time, who's ready for more, who's at risk of leaving and taking a chunk of institutional knowledge with them, and who's in the wrong seat entirely.

What It's Good For
Succession planning
Shows you at a glance who's ready to step into a critical role now versus who needs another year or two of development first.
Calibration across managers
Every manager thinks their team is above average. Plotting everyone on one grid, out loud, in the same room, is what corrects for that.
Development conversations
A low potential, high performance placement calls for a very different conversation than a high potential, low performance one. The grid tells you which.
Retention risk
Your top right box is the group most likely to get poached. Knowing who's sitting there changes how urgently you invest in them.
How to Build One
  1. Define performance before you define potential. Base it on results against goals over the most recent review cycle, not on gut feel or how much you personally like working with someone.
  2. Define potential separately, and be strict about it. Potential means the ability to take on meaningfully bigger scope, not just being good at the current job. Learning speed and judgment under ambiguity are better signals than tenure.
  3. Have each manager plot their own people first, privately. A first pass done alone, before group discussion, keeps one loud voice in the room from anchoring everyone else's placements.
  4. Calibrate together and defend every placement out loud. This meeting is where the value lives. If a manager can't explain why someone is in a box, that's the signal to move them.
  5. Turn every box into an action, not a label. A stretch assignment, a retention conversation, or a performance plan, a placement with no follow-up is just an opinion with extra steps.
The Template

A working example with a common set of nine placements. Replace the box names and definitions to match how your org actually talks about talent.

Invest — your highest leverage people
Develop — the core of the team
Watch — needs a direct conversation soon
Download as Excel →

This grid is a discussion tool, not a permanent record, most teams don't keep names anywhere beyond the room.

Potential
Developing
Solid
High
High
Diamond in the Rough
High upside, but results aren't there yet. Usually a role fit problem, address it directly.
Rising Star
Delivering well and growing fast. Accelerate development, watch for flight risk.
Future Leader
Top performer with real headroom. Your succession pipeline and retention priority.
Moderate
Inconsistent
Uneven results with some ceiling above the current role. Coach hard, clarify expectations.
Core Player
Dependable and capable of some growth. This is the bench you keep investing in.
Strong Performer
Consistently exceeds the role with some room to grow. Ready for a stretch assignment.
Limited
Underperformer
Not meeting the bar with little sign of growth. Needs a direct conversation soon.
Steady Hand
Reliable at the current scope with a capped growth path. Keep them engaged, don't force a track.
Specialist
A deep expert in the current role. Reward the expertise without assuming it means leadership potential.
Performance
Quick Tips
Do
  • Run it as a live conversation, not a survey people fill out alone and email back.
  • Revisit it twice a year, placements move as people grow and projects change.
  • Keep the names in the room. This is a leadership discussion tool, not something forwarded around.
Don't
  • Don't let one manager's placement stand unchallenged, that's the bias the exercise exists to catch.
  • Don't use the grid to justify a decision you already made before the meeting.
  • Don't treat a low box as permanent, it's a snapshot, not a verdict on someone's future.

The download includes a second tab, "Why & How to Use," with the same guidance above plus the use cases, so you don't have to come back to this page while you're running the calibration meeting.

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RACI Chart 9 Box Grid Skip Level Meeting Guide Skills Matrix Team Charter
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